While at a Rolling Stones concert in Berlin, Nena’s guitarist Carlo Karges noticed that balloons were being released. As he watched them move toward the horizon, he noticed them shifting and changing shapes, where they looked nothing like a mass of balloons but some strange spacecraft. (The word in the German lyrics “UFO”)[Fragment; Clarify.] He thought about what might happen if they floated over the Berlin Wall to the Soviet sector.[3]
Both the English and German versions of the song tell a story of 99 balloons floating into the air, triggering an apocalyptic overreaction by military forces. The music was composed by Uwe Fahrenkrog-Petersen, the keyboardist of Nena’s band, while Karges wrote the original German lyrics.
Having achieved widespread success in Germanic Europe and Japan, plans were made for the band to take “99 Luftballons” international with an English version. Kevin McAlea wrote this version, titled “99 Red Balloons” (on an envelope, which he claims to still have), which has a more satirical tone than the original. The English version is not a direct translation of the German but contains a somewhat different set of lyrics.[4]
Nena recorded “99 Red Balloons” despite their dissatisfaction with the lyrics, which they expressed in numerous magazine interviews in 1984. They, as with many of their fans, felt that the English rendition was not true to the meaning of its German original.
The song came during a period of escalating rhetoric and strategic maneuvering between the United States and the Soviet Union in the Cold War. In particular, its international chart success followed the United States deployment of Pershing II missiles in West Germany in January 1984 (in response to the Soviet deployment of new SS-20 nuclear missiles), which prompted protests across western Europe. The following month, Nena topped the UK Singles Chart with “99 Red Balloons” for three weeks, starting in February 28, 1984. Unusually, in the United States the German version was more successful, charting at #2 on the Billboard Hot 100. On March 26, 1984, it was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America, for shipment of over 500,000 copies. “99 Luftballons” became the first German-language record to reach the top ten on the US charts since “Sailor (Your Home Is the Sea)” by Lolita in 1961. Although the German version was the hit version in America, both the German and English versions receive radio airplay in the United States today.
Nena never had another hit single outside Continental Europe and Japan, and therefore, is considered to be a very successful one-hit wonder artist in both the U.S. and the UK. Channel 4 placed “99 Red Balloons” at #2 in their countdown of the 50 Greatest One Hit Wonders, while VH1 placed it at #16 on 100 Greatest One Hit Wonders of the 80s. VH1 also put it at #73 on VH1’s 100 greatest songs of the 80s.
VH1 Classic, an American cable television station, ran a charity event for Hurricane Katrina relief in 2006. Viewers who made donations were allowed to choose which music videos the station would play. One viewer donated $35,000 for the right to program an entire hour and requested continuous play of Nena’s “99 Luftballons” and “99 Red Balloons” videos for an entire hour. The station broadcast the videos as requested from 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. EST on March 26, 2006.[5] Nena again recorded the song in 2009, with two verses in French.
via 99 Luftballons – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
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